When gum recession is a problem a reasonable option is gum reconstruction using various grafting techniques, says Dr. Jerry Massimei, D.D.S., A.P.C., a dentist who specializes in providing providing gentle, experienced dental care to residents in Chula Vista, Eastlake and Bonita, California and runs his own dental practice, Jerry Massimei Dentistry.
Gum grafting is a process where we use either the patient’s tissue or cadaver tissue to replace missing gum tissue to make the condition appear better and be healthier. It is a surgical procedure that involves usually cutting and suturing the gum tissue, and takes several days to heal.
Gum grafting is used when the patient has had periodontal problems caused by gum disease or overly vigorous brushing, or an injury to the mouth that has caused the gum to recede from the length of the root. It can also be a good idea when the attachment that connects the lip and tongue to the gums is too tight. In that case, it can be surgically moved and a gum graft placed to prevent regrowth.
Exposed roots can make teeth appear long – hence the phrase “long in the tooth” – which some people believe is unsightly. Receding gums resulting in exposed roots can also make people sensitive tohot and cold foods and liquids.
Using Cadaver Tissue
When cadaver tissue is used, it is usually sterilized bone placed under the gum tissue to support the gums. It is really known as bone grafting, however, not gum grafting. Gum grafting is usually concerned with the soft tissue, but often you have to use bone tissue as well as it requires good support of the bone tissue.
Treat Recession Early
If minor gum recession is left untreated, it gets worse, and the results can be a loss of bone around teeth. That’s why it’s always important to see a dentist or periodontist if you experience any significant gum recession.
However, if there is only moderate recession of the gums, then proper techniques done at home can often take care of the problem before it worsens. So gum grafting in this case would not be necessary.
The information in the article is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your healthcare provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with an appropriate healthcare provider.
